| The Implications of Federal Wetland
Protection Programs for the Real Estate Appraisal Industry Author: Jaime Alvayay and John S. Baen
Start Page: 153
End Page: 166
Volume: 5
Issue Number: 1
Year: 1990
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract: Because most of the
services that natural wetlands provide are nonexclusive, the economic value of these
services is not capitalized into their market price. Because land markets tend to favor
development of natural wetlands without recognizing the opportunity cost of natural
wetland services forgone, the federal government has deemed it necessary to regulate
wetland development. Enforcement of these regulations increases the cost and risk of
wetland development, thereby reducing the market price of wetlands. Appraisers who value
wetlands must consider the effect of these regulations on wetland values or face the
possibility of liability claims and costly litigation.
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