| An Investigation into the Impact of
Previous Expert Value Estimates on Appraisal Judgment Author: Julian Diaz, III
Start Page: 57
End Page: 66
Volume: 13
Issue Number: 1
Year: 1997
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract: Is appraisal judgment
influenced by the previous value estimates of other experts? This paper documents an
investigation into this question. The literatures on appraisal smoothing and heuristic
anchoring were explored to build a theoretical and empirical base. Research methods
involved asking apprentice and expert appraisers, some supplied with the previous value
estimate of an anonymous expert, to estimate the value of a vacant tract of industrial
land. The strong support expected for the contention that appraisers are influenced by the
previous value judgments of anonymous experts was not found. Whereas differences between
the groups supplied with the previous value estimate and those who were not were in the
direction consistent with anchoring, these results were not statistically significant,
suggesting that anchoring may be more subtle than generally believed.
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