| Corporate Real Estate Holdings and the
Value of the Firm in Korea Author:
Kiwoong Cheong and Chi Soo Kim
Start Page: 273
End Page: 296
Volume: 13
Issue Number: 3
Year: 1997
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract: This study
investigates the relationship between changes in real estate prices and the value of
firms. The main hypothesis is that changes in the value of firms caused by expectations of
increasing real estate prices will be smaller in magnitude than these in the value of
their real estate holdings since there will be a loss in the value of the firm occasioned
by the perception of future growth opportunities forgone. The secondary hypothesis is that
the loss in value caused by growth opportunities forgone will be proportional to the
amount of debt financing used. The findings using a yearly cross-sectional test during
1987-91 indicate that the proportion of a firm's real estate holdings to its total assets
had no significant effect upon the return-on-investment in its stocks. However, the higher
the debt ratio of the firm, the lower the coefficient of the real estate holdings,
implying that the value loss of the growth opportunities forgone becomes larger as the
firm uses more debt. Also these results are not observed in size analysis. Accordingly, a
debt effect is regarded to be clearer than a size effect in the impact upon stock returns
of the real estate holdings.
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