| Impossibility of a Competitive Equilibrium in the Real Estate Brokerage
Industry Author: Abdullah
Yavas
Start Page: 187
End Page: 200
Volume: 21
Issue Number: 3
Year: 2001
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract: This note shows that
the presence of fixed costs (e.g., licence fees, fees for local, state and national
realtor associations, continuing education expenses, some of the office expenses, etc.) in
the real estate brokerage industry makes it impossible to have competitive commission
rates as the equilibrium outcome. In fact, the only pure strategy Nash equilibrium
involves monopoly commission rates. This outcome compels alternative equilibrium
explanations for the industry and for the future research on brokerage.
 |