Commercial Mortgage Prepayments Under Heterogeneous Prepayment Penalty
Structures
Authors:
Qiang Fu, Michael LaCour-Little,
& Kerry D. Vandell
Start Page: 245
End Page: 476
Volume: 25
Issue Number: 03
Year: 2003
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract: Much of the literature on pricing commercial mortgages and commercial
mortgage-backed securities has assumed
homogeneity in prepayment penalty structure. In this paper,
we provide evidence that such an assumption is inappropriate and examine the effect of penalty structures observed in actual
contracts. After conducting preliminary simulations,
we present hazard models estimated from data on 1,165 multifamily mortgage
loans to show how empirical prepayment rates vary with alternative penalty structures. While yield maintenance and lockout
provisions are relatively more effective than
fixed or step down structures in reducing or postponing prepayment, none completely eliminates the risk. Our empirical
results generally confirm the theoretical findings
of Kelly and Slawson (2001).

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