The Effect of Income,
Ethnicity/Race and Institutional Factors on Mortgage Borrower Behavior
Authors: L. Jide Iwarere & John E.
Williams
Start Page: 509
End Page: 528
Volume: 25
Issue Number: 04
Year: 2003
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract:
Studies examining mortgage choice behavior generally assume a frictionless
mortgage market in which borrower decisions are influenced only by
economic variables. This study explores the interface between demographic
and institutional factors inherent in mortgage market logistics and the
information flow that affects borrower behavior. The efficiency of these
processes is particularly important when studying inner city real estate
markets, since these markets are disproportionately represented by low
income and minority households. The effect of institutional factors was
examined by conducting a survey of borrower behavior in metropolitan
Washington, DC. The secondary data findings indicate that ethnicity /race
and income are jointly sensitive to borrower decision, confirming the
clientele effect. The primary data findings also indicate that
institutional factors influence mortgage choice. Similarly, borrowers are
influenced by the channel chosen to evaluate market information. However,
income was not found to be a significant determinant of borrower behavior.

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