| A Performance Comparison between Dwellings and Financial Assets in
Israel Authors:
Danny Ben-Shahar
Start Page: 177
End Page: 194
Volume:11
Issue Number: 02
Year: 2003
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Literature
Abstract:
Focusing on Israeli data from January 1990 to December 2000, this study
finds that the annual average return on a diversified investment in stocks
is approximately two and four times greater than that on diversified
dwelling and bond portfolios, respectively. When considering the embedded
risk, however, the dwelling portfolio is found to generally outperform the
stock and bond investments. The dwelling portfolio is also found to
substantially reduce the risk embedded in the optimal investment
portfolio. Moreover, additional diversification with the S&P 500 Index
generates further considerable expansion of the efficient frontier.
Finally, in contrast to the other asset portfolios, the dwelling portfolio
provides a highly positive hedge against actual, expected and unexpected
inflation.

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